How to Construct Two Parallel Lines
When you need to construct a line that is parallel to another line, remember that there are always two parallels—the parallel above the line and the parallel below the line.
Constructing Parallels—Method 1
Instructions for Method 1
- 1.
- You have a line , and you want to find a parallel line cm away.
- 2.
- Mark two points on the line and call them and .
- 3.
- Construct angles at both and —the normals.
- 4.
- Set the distance between the legs of your draft compass to cm, put the point of the draft compass on , and make a small arc across the corresponding normal. Call this intersection .
- 5.
- Do the same thing at , but call this intersection .
- 6.
- Draw a line through and . This line is parallel to .
Constructing Parallels—Method 2
Instructions for Method 2
- 1.
- You have a line , and you want to find a parallel line cm away.
- 2.
- Mark a point on and call it .
- 3.
- Construct a angle at —a normal.
- 4.
- Set the distance between the legs of your draft compass to cm, put the point of the draft compass on , and make a small arc across the normal. Call this intersection .
- 5.
- Construct a angle at .
- 6.
- The normal you constructed at is parallel to .